人の国際的な流動性と協力は、科学研究の質を高めることにつながる。
http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/550007b p.7
International mobility and collaboration are linked to stronger research.
doi: 10.1038/550007b
International mobility and collaboration are linked to stronger research.
doi: 10.1038/550007b
Fuzzy timings over a plate-tectonics anniversary highlight the rolling nature of scientific discovery.
doi: 10.1038/550007a
External report criticizes lack of exploratory research.
doi: 10.1038/550008a
A method for precisely editing genes in human embryos hints at a cure for a blood disease.
doi: 10.1038/nature.2017.22694
Concern over the use of public data spurs guideline update.
doi: 10.1038/550016a
Short-term travel and meeting attendance could become harder for researchers from eight countries, including Iran.
doi: 10.1038/nature.2017.22686
Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young unpicked molecular workings of cells' daily rhythms.
doi: 10.1038/nature.2017.22736
Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne share the 2017 prize for their work at LIGO to detect ripples in space-time.
doi: 10.1038/nature.2017.22737
State board issues construction permit for project, but legal fight over telescope continues.
doi: 10.1038/nature.2017.22731
タヒチのラグーンに人工島を建設し、生態系や技術の研究室にしようという野心的な計画が進められている。
doi: 10.1038/550022a
安価で豊富なシェールガスが、化学工業を様変わりさせている。
doi: 10.1038/550026a
宿主防御タンパク質ZAPが、CG(シトシン・グアニン)という特定の並びの塩基対が豊富なウイルスRNAを特異的に標的にすることが分かった。これは、ウイルスRNAゲノムの進化の解明に役立つ。
doi: 10.1038/nature24140
放射線計測器の感度は、検出器に使用される材料によって制限される。今回、ペロブスカイト族の半導体材料によって、医用画像化に使用されるX線量を少なくできる可能性が出てきた。
doi: 10.1038/550047a
国際的動向は、少なくとも地球の半分を保全の対象とするよう求めている。今回、全球規模の研究によって、多くの生態地域では、この目標を達成するのに十分な生息地が存在することが明らかになっており、次の段階に必要なアイデアが提案された。
doi: 10.1038/nature24144
スーパーコンピューターの力を利用した設計手法によって、これまでにないレベルの詳細さで効率の良い機械構造を見つけられるようになった。この研究結果から、物理的構造のみならず生物学的構造の知見も得られる。
doi: 10.1038/550050a
地球には種の多様性の勾配があり、赤道の近くで多様性が最も大きいことが分かっている。今回、森林データの解析によって、この現象の背後にあると思われる熱帯における種の共存を助ける機構が明らかになった。
doi: 10.1038/nature24142
A review of the recent developments in reprogramming the genetic code of cells and organisms to include non-canonical amino acids in precisely engineered proteins.
doi: 10.1038/nature24031
Updates from the Human Microbiome Project analyse the largest known body-wide metagenomic profile of human microbiome personalization.
doi: 10.1038/nature23889
Genome editing in human zygotes shows that OCT4 is required for normal development at an earlier stage in humans than in mice.
doi: 10.1038/nature24033
A massively parallel computational and experimental approach for de novo designing and screening small hyperstable proteins targeting influenza haemagglutinin and botulinum neurotoxin B identifies new therapeutic candidates more robust than traditional antibody therapies.
doi: 10.1038/nature23912
The detection and simulation of a type Ia supernova with an early, red flash suggests that it formed through detonation of the helium shell of a white dwarf, rather than by collision of the ejecta with a companion star or by merging with another white dwarf.
doi: 10.1038/nature23908
Giga-voxel-resolution computational morphogenesis is used to optimize the internal structure of a full-scale aeroplane wing, yielding light-weight designs with more similarities to animal bone structures than to current aeroplane wing designs.
doi: 10.1038/nature23911
Highly sensitive all-solution-based detectors based on printable polycrystalline organometallic perovskite thick films enable X-ray imaging at low radiation doses and over large areas.
doi: 10.1038/nature24032
A new deposition method for solar-panel polycrystalline perovskite thin films enables the production of large-area uniform films and avoids the need for common solvents or vacuum.
doi: 10.1038/nature23877
Metal–organic frameworks that undergo a cooperative spin transition at neighbouring metal centres upon coordination to CO exhibit large CO separation capacities with only small changes in temperature.
doi: 10.1038/nature23674
Climate change has the potential to erode coastlines, but a rediscovered archive of aerial photographs from the Second World War shows that in southern Greenland, deltas have recently extended seaward.
doi: 10.1038/nature23873
High tree species diversity in tropical forests is driven by reduced interspecific competition relative to intraspecific competition, as a result of the asynchronous timing of tree recruitment permitted by long and stable growing seasons.
doi: 10.1038/nature24038
At the neuromuscular junction in Drosophila, signalling from postsynaptic Sema2b to presynaptic PlexB controls presynaptic homeostatic plasticity through Mical-mediated regulation of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles.
doi: 10.1038/nature24017
The Haplobank contains over 100,000 individually reversibly mutagenized, barcoded, mouse embryonic cell lines; proof-of-principle experiments were used to search for genes that are required for rhinovirus infection and angiogenesis using forward and reverse genetic screens, respectively.
doi: 10.1038/nature24027
Lipolysis declines with age because NLRP3 inflammasome-activated adipose tissue macrophages reduce levels of noradrenaline by upregulating genes that control its degradation, such as GDF3 and MAOA.
doi: 10.1038/nature24022
Vertebrate genomes contain fewer CG dinucleotides than would be expected by chance, and this pattern is mimicked by many viruses; HIV-1 derivatives mutated to contain more CG dinucleotides are targeted by the human antiviral protein ZAP, suggesting that CG suppression has evolved in viruses to evade recognition.
doi: 10.1038/nature24039
A potent and selective catalytic inhibitor of p300/CBP histone acetyltransferases suppresses tumour proliferation across multiple cell lineages, illustrating the therapeutic potential of drug-like small molecules that target histone acetyltransferases.
doi: 10.1038/nature24028
BRAF-inhibition resistance in metastatic melanoma occurs through p21-activated kinase-mediated reactivation of ERK, whereas resistance to combined BRAF and MEK inhibition occurs through p21-activated kinase-mediated regulation of JNK and β-catenin phosphorylation, mTOR pathway activation and apoptosis inhibition in many patients.
doi: 10.1038/nature24040
Several structures of the Enteroccocus faecalis Cas1–Cas2 proteins are solved, and help to define the spacer integration mechanisms of type II CRISPR systems.
doi: 10.1038/nature24020