科学者たちは、世界経済フォーラムで提案された「研究者のための倫理規定」に積極的に関わるべきだ。
A code of ethics to get scientists talking p.5
A set of guidelines could trigger positive action.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02516-x
A set of guidelines could trigger positive action.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02516-x
Ethane and propane rises have been traced to the global fossil-fuel industry. Now governments need to act.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02581-2
Reporting summaries help authors to provide important details before review.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02563-4
Wildlife traffickers seek body parts from protected species to satisfy consumers in China.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02314-5
Pension changes spur more than 40,000 university academics to walk out on research activities, conferences and lectures.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02350-1
Education bills would allow people who live in the state to review and recommend instructional materials to be used in schools.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02434-y
Researchers in India hope that institute's finding will motivate other academic organizations to confront harassment.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02249-x
Therapies to prevent infection are advancing in a crowded field.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02538-5
Publishers would need to join forces to apply image-checking software across the literature.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02421-3
点滅光やピンクノイズなどを使った非侵襲的な方法による脳波の操作が、神経変性疾患の治療法になるかもしれない。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02391-6
今回、公衆衛生の進展を評価し、政策決定の指針を得るために、アフリカ全土の小児の成長障害と教育達成の2000～2015年の変化について、分解能の高いマップが作られた。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02096-w
捕捉イオンを用いた量子論理ゲートは、固体デバイスより正確に演算を実行するが、速度が遅かった。今回、量子コンピューターの実現に必要な、捕捉イオンゲートを高速化する方法が、実験によって示された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02402-6
今回、ショウジョウバエの中腸の前駆細胞集団が、機械的な力に応答して分化することが分かった。こうした現象がin vivoで報告されたのは、この知見が初めてである。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-01460-0
トポロジカル超伝導体と呼ばれる新奇な物質状態には、量子コンピューティングに応用できる可能性があるが、二次元以上で生成するのは難しかった。今回、この限界を克服する方法が見つかった。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02329-y
タンパク質表面の荷電基は、分子間相互作用に関与することが多い。秩序立った構造を持たない2つのタンパク質が電荷相補性を使って、生物学的に有用な力学的特性を持つ密な複合体を形成することが、今回分かった。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-01694-y
今回、宇宙において星が形成され始めた時期を見積もる試みから、星が出現する直前のガスの温度が予測された下限をはるかに下回っており、暗黒物質が考えられているほど暗くなかったことが示唆された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02310-9
Geospatial estimates of child growth failure in Africa provide a baseline for measuring progress and a precision public health platform to target interventions to those populations with the greatest need.
doi: 10.1038/nature25760
Local-level analyses show that, despite marked progress in educational attainment from 2000 to 2015 across Africa, substantial differences persist between locations and sexes that have widened in many countries.
doi: 10.1038/nature25761
Single-cell transcriptomics, fate assays and a computational theory enable prediction of cell fates during haematopoiesis, discovery of regulators of erythropoiesis and reveal coupling between the erythroid, basophil and mast cell fates.
doi: 10.1038/nature25741
A high-affinity complex of histone H1 and prothymosin-α reveals an unexpected interaction mechanism, where the large opposite net charge enables the two proteins to remain highly disordered even in the complex.
doi: 10.1038/nature25762
The 21-cm absorption profile is detected in the sky-averaged radio spectrum, but is much stronger than predicted, suggesting that the primordial gas might have been cooler than predicted.
doi: 10.1038/nature25792
The large absorption of the 21-centimetre transition of hydrogen around redshift 20 is explained by radiation from the first stars, combined with excess cooling of the cosmic gas caused by baryon–dark matter scattering.
doi: 10.1038/nature25791
Fast and high-fidelity two-qubit logic gates are demonstrated by using amplitude-shaped laser pulses to ensure that the gate operation is insensitive to the optical phase of the pulses.
doi: 10.1038/nature25737
Ultrashort mid-infrared laser pulses can drive atoms far from their equilibrium positions in LiNbO3, exciting high phonon harmonics and providing a way to map the interatomic potential.
doi: 10.1038/nature25484
A scalable process is described for fabricating skin-like electronic circuitry that can be bent and stretched while retaining desirable electronic functionality.
doi: 10.1038/nature25494
Neodymium-142 isotope data from young Réunion Island volcanic rocks reflect the effects of geological processes that occurred more than four billion years ago, showing that the deep mantle may preserve geochemical signatures of the primordial Earth.
doi: 10.1038/nature25754
Analyses of a global dataset of plant root traits identify an ancestral conservative strategy based on thick roots and mycorrhizal symbiosis, and an evolutionarily more-recent opportunistic strategy of thin roots that efficiently use photosynthetic carbon for soil exploration.
doi: 10.1038/nature25783
The DN1p clock neurons of Drosophila melanogaster continuously report temperature changes into the circadian neural network, to control the timing of sleep and activity.
doi: 10.1038/nature25740
Stem cells of the Drosophila midgut sense mechanical signals in vivo through the stretch-activated ion channel Piezo, which is expressed on previously unidentified enteroendocrine precursor cells.
doi: 10.1038/nature25744
A sequence that is frequently found in Alu elements drives the localization of some long RNAs to the nucleus in human cells.
doi: 10.1038/nature25757
Oncogene activation results in firing of ectopic origins of replication within transcribed genes, resulting in replication stress and genome instability.
doi: 10.1038/nature25507
The structure of huntingtin in complex with an interactor is determined to an overall resolution of 4 Å, paving the way for improved understanding of the cellular functions of this protein.
doi: 10.1038/nature25502
The structure of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with its biased agonist exendin-P5 sheds light on both receptor activation and the mechanism of biased agonism.
doi: 10.1038/nature25773
