公海の保護と持続可能な利用を定める条約に向けた国連会議の開催は、大きな前進だ。
Protect the high seas from harm p.127
Discussions on a United Nations treaty to safeguard the open ocean offer an opportunity for scientists.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00102-9
Discussions on a United Nations treaty to safeguard the open ocean offer an opportunity for scientists.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00102-9
Dish saved from demolition gets best look yet at fast radio bursts.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00100-x
An environmentally friendly way to dye denim could usher in a long-overdue new fashion.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00103-8
Commercial providers open the market for new types of research flight.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00017-5
The manufacturing techniques behind classical computing are making their way into quantum devices.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00213-3
Scientists in Germany can still read journals even though institutions there have not renewed their subscriptions.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00093-7
Analysis puts paid to theory that most prehistoric flying reptiles ate fish.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00080-y
Survey results could bolster efforts to monitor and protect marine ecosystems around the globe.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00018-4
The site’s creators want to open up the country's science to a wider audience.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-017-08838-6
ノースウェスタン大学（米国）のGerald Gabrielseたちは、低エネルギーの原子物理学的手法を活用し、新しい粒子の証拠を探している。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00106-5
脳の画像化で個々の記憶を精密に捉え、記憶の形成や想起の過程で脳がどのように働くかを調べようと研究が行われている。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00107-4
ある彗星の自転速度が2か月で半分以下まで低下した。これは、これまでに観測されたいかなる自転速度の変化よりもずっと大きく、この彗星が独特な進化状態にあり、自転の向きが間もなく変わる可能性があることを示唆している。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00008-6
ニューロンの活動が、線虫の成体の雄のDVBと呼ばれるニューロンの結合に変化を生じさせることが今回分かった。この発見から、この強力なモデル生物の基本過程を調べる機会が得られる。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-017-09031-5
工業的に重要な水素化反応に従来使われている触媒は、高価であり、毒性のある残留物を生成する。今回、より安価で、より毒性の低い代替物につながる可能性のある触媒が報告された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-017-09006-6
今回、遺伝子編集によって、聴力低下の原因となる変異型遺伝子を無効化してマウスの遺伝性難聴を防ぐことができた。これは、ヒトのいくつかのタイプの難聴の治療への道の岐路となるのだろうか。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-017-08645-z
ペロブスカイト族の半導体のある材料が、予想されるよりずっと効率よく発光することが、今回分かった。この異常な振る舞いを説明することによって、発光技術が改善される可能性がある。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-00012-w
The DVB neuron in Caenorhabditis elegans shows male-specific morphological plasticity that is controlled by neurexin and influences mating behaviour.
doi: 10.1038/nature25192
Endogenous and alcohol-derived acetaldehyde causes a specific pattern of DNA damage in haemopoietic stem cells; the effects are mitigated by detoxification, specific DNA repair mechanisms and a p53 response.
doi: 10.1038/nature25154
The emission of singly ionized carbon is used to identify two galaxies with redshifts of nearly 7—corresponding to the Universe’s first billion years—and with velocity structures suggestive of rotation.
doi: 10.1038/nature24631
Polarimetric observations of the repeating fast radio burst source FRB 121102 suggest that the bursts may originate from a neutron star in the extreme magneto-ionic environment of an accreting massive black hole or supernova remnant.
doi: 10.1038/nature25149
The rotation rate of comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák decreased rapidly between March and May 2017, owing to gas emission from the comet aligning to produce an anomalously strong torque.
doi: 10.1038/nature25150
The lowest-energy exciton state in caesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals is shown to be a bright triplet state, contrary to expectations that lowest-energy excitons should always be dark.
doi: 10.1038/nature25147
A meta-analysis and field data show that frequent fires in savannas and broadleaf forests decrease soil carbon and nitrogen over many decades; modelling shows that nitrogen loss drives carbon loss by reducing net primary productivity.
doi: 10.1038/nature24668
Statistical modelling of global survey datasets of waterbirds as an indicator taxon for biodiversity changes in wetland ecosystems demonstrates that effective governance is the strongest predictor of species abundance increases and conservation benefits.
doi: 10.1038/nature25139
An Ancient Beringian population from Late Pleistocene Alaska and the ancestors of other Native American groups descended from a single founding population that diversified around twenty thousand years ago.
doi: 10.1038/nature25173
Tungstate inhibits molybdenum-cofactor-dependent microbial respiratory pathways and shows potential as a selective treatment for microbial imbalances that occur during inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
doi: 10.1038/nature25172
Transposon tagging to clonally trace progenitors and stem cells provides evidence for a substantially revised roadmap for unperturbed haematopoiesis, and highlights unique properties of multipotent progenitors and haematopoietic stem cells in situ.
doi: 10.1038/nature25168
CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing is used to correct a dominant-negative mutation in a mouse model of inherited deafness, resulting in improvements in cochlear function and hearing.
doi: 10.1038/nature25164
Oncogenic FGFR3–TACC3 gene fusions signal through phosphorylated PIN4 to trigger biogenesis of peroxisomes and synthesis of new proteins, enabling mitochondrial respiration and tumour growth.
doi: 10.1038/nature25171
The retrotransposition of L1 is controlled by functionally diverse genes at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional levels, and its silencing can lead to the downregulation of host gene expression.
doi: 10.1038/nature25179
The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the calcium channel TRPV6 in its open and closed states demonstrates a novel gating mechanism involving an alanine hinge.
doi: 10.1038/nature25182
